Producción Científica UPeU

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://cris.upeu.edu.pe/handle/123456789/1

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Tema: search.filters.subject.Political science

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  • Publicacion
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    Proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje en modalidad virtual y los estresores en las prácticas clínicas
    (2025-06-30)
    ;
    Samuel Esau Quispe Taipe
    ;
    La pandemia por la COVID-19 obligó a migrar la educación presencial a la virtual, generando nuevos desafíos para los estudiantes de enfermería, quienes enfrentaron altos niveles de estrés durante sus prácticas clínicas. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en modalidad virtual y los estresores en las prácticas clínicas en estudiantes de enfermería peruanos. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal, con una muestra de 350 estudiantes. Resultados: No se hallaron diferencias significativas entre las variables principales; sin embargo, se identificaron correlaciones relevantes entre dimensiones específicas del proceso de enseñanza virtual, como el acompañamiento y la colaboración, con factores de estrés como la impotencia e incertidumbre. Conclusión: Ciertas dimensiones del entorno virtual influyen en la percepción de estresores durante las prácticas clínicas, lo cual sugiere la necesidad de fortalecer el soporte académico en entornos no presenciales.
  • Publicacion
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    Dysfunctional Grief Related to COVID-19 in Latin America
    (2022-01-13)
    Tomás Caycho‐Rodríguez
    ;
    Pablo D. Valencia
    ;
    Miguel Gallegos
    ;
    Claudio Intimayta‐Escalante
    ;
    The characteristics associated with COVID-19-related dysfunctional grief suggest that we are most likely facing a “dysfunctional grief pandemic” due to COVID-19. Thus this preliminary study reports frequencies of dysfunctional grief in ten Latin American countries that varied between 7.3% in Brazil and 14.6% in El Salvador. This highlights a greater need for Latin American countries to work together to improve the accessibility of treatment for dysfunctional grief.
  • Publicacion
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    Cross-cultural measurement invariance of the purpose in life test - Short form (PIL-SF) in seven Latin American countries
    (2022-07-28)
    Tomás Caycho‐Rodríguez
    ;
    Lindsey W. Vilca
    ;
    Mauricio Cervigni
    ;
    Miguel Gallegos
    ;
    Pablo Martino
  • Publicacion
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    Cross-national measurement invariance of the Purpose in Life Test in seven Latin American countries
    (2022-09-16)
    ;
    Lindsey W. Vilca
    ;
    Mauricio Cervigni
    ;
    Miguel Gallegos
    ;
    Pablo Martino
    The Purpose in Life Test (PIL) is a measure of purpose in life widely used in many cultures and countries; however, cross-cultural assessments are scarce. The present study aimed to evaluate the cross-cultural measurement invariance of the PIL in the general population of seven Latin American countries (Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay). A total of 4306 people participated, selected by non-probabilistic convenience sampling, where Uruguay has the highest mean age ( M = 41.8; SD = 16.6 years); while Ecuador has the lowest mean age ( M = 24.6; SD = 7.8 years). Furthermore, in each country, there is a higher proportion of women (>60%) than men (<40%). Using Multi-Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis, the factorial structure does not show evidence of invariance among the included countries. However, based on the Multi-Group Factor Analysis Alignment, there is evidence that a three-dimensional structure of the PIL (Meaning of existence, Freedom to make meaning in daily life and Will to find meaning in the face of future challenges) is the same in the participating countries. Results based on item response theory indicate that most PIL items can significantly differentiate responses according to the level of life purpose. In addition, people with low life purpose will tend to choose the lower response alternatives on the PIL; while people with higher life purpose will choose higher response alternatives. The findings indicate that the PIL has the potential to increase knowledge about how people conceive and experience their purpose in life in different countries.
  • Publicacion
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    Proceso de vacunación contra la COVID-19 en América Latina y el Caribe
    (2022-10-26)
    Tomás Caycho‐Rodríguez
    ;
    Miguel Gallegos
    ;
  • Publicacion
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    COVID-19 vaccination process in Latin America and the Caribbean
    (2022-10-26)
    Tomás Caycho‐Rodríguez
    ;
    Miguel Gallegos
    ;
  • Publicacion
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    Sample size in quantitative instrument validation studies: A systematic review of articles published in Scopus, 2021
    (2022-12-01)
    BACKGROUND: Due to the range of conflicting criteria regarding minimum sample size needed for a scale/questionnaire validation study, the objective of this review is to analyze sample sizes used in published journal articles to contribute a pragmatic perspective to the discussion on sample sizes. METHODS: A sample of 1999 articles published in a Scopus-indexed journal about the validation of a scale or questionnaire during 2021 were analyzed for this study. Abstracts from these articles were tabulated by two data entry professionals and any discrepancies were reviewed by the author. The sample size data was grouped by highest quartile of the journal publishing the article and further sub-categorized based on the inclusion of medical patients or students in each study's population. RESULTS: From the total sample, 1750 articles provided sufficient information in their summary to determine the sample size used. Of these, the majority were published in quartile 1 (784) and quartile 2 (620) journals. Mean values by quartile ranged from 389 (quartile 3) to 2032 (quartile 1), but extreme outliers limited the usefulness of the simple mean. Thus, outlier-removed means were calculated, and in most cases, these sample size values were higher for studies involving students and lower for studies involving patients. DISCUSSION: This study is limited by its focus on a single database and by including all phases of validation from initial quantitative instrument design studies (which tend to have the lowest sample sizes) up to international macro-studies (which can have hundreds of thousands of participants.) Nevertheless, the results of this study provide an additional practical perspective for the academic discussion regarding minimum sample size based on accepted practice.
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    Socio-demographic Antecedents, Fear, and Obsession of Covid-19 as Predictors of Mental Health in Peruvian Police and Military Forces
    (2023-01-01)
    Tomás Caycho‐Rodríguez
    ;
    José M. Tomás
    ;
    Daniela Saroli-Araníbar
    ;
    Andrea Vivanco-Vidal
    ;
    Carlos Carbajal‐León
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    Is the meaning of subjective well-being similar in Latin American countries? A cross-cultural measurement invariance study of the WHO-5 well-being index during the COVID-19 pandemic
    (2023-04-06)
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    Lindsey W. Vilca
    ;
    Pablo D. Valencia
    ;
    Carlos Carbajal‐León
    ;
    Mario Reyes-Bossio
    BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need to assess changes in well-being on a multinational scale during the COVID-19 pandemic, thus culturally valid scales must be available. METHODS: With this in mind, this study examined the invariance of the WHO well-being index (WHO-5) among a sample of 5183 people from 12 Latin Americans countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay). RESULTS: The results of the present study indicate that the WHO-5 is strictly invariant across samples from different Latin American countries. Furthermore, the results of the IRT analysis indicate that all items of the WHO-5 were highly discriminative and that the difficulty required to respond to each of the five items is ascending. Additionally, the results indicated the presence of moderate and small size differences in subjective well-being among most countries. CONCLUSION: The WHO-5 is useful for assessing subjective well-being in 12 Latin American countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, since the differences between scores can be attributed to differences in well-being and not in other characteristics of the scale.
  • Publicacion
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    Predictores del rendimiento neurocognitivo en una gran muestra de adultos mayores argentinos
    (2023-05-31)
    Pablo Martino
    ;
    Mauricio Cervigni
    ;
    Matías M. Pulopulos
    ;
    Miguel Gallegos
    ;
    Tomás Caycho‐Rodríguez