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  4. Relationship between English self-efficacy and language learning strategies among Peruvian university students: the mediating role of academic self-efficacy
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Relationship between English self-efficacy and language learning strategies among Peruvian university students: the mediating role of academic self-efficacy

Author(s)
Nataly Susan Saez-Zevallos
Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal  
Carlos D. Abanto-Ramírez  
Danitza Elfi Montalvo-Apolín
Date Issued
15 de octubre de 2025
Type
Article
Volume
10
DOI
10.3389/feduc.2025.1668300
Abstract
Introduction This study investigates the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in the relationship between English self-efficacy and language learning strategies among Peruvian university students. Method An explanatory cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing a convenience sample of 610 participants. The instruments used included the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL), the English Self-Efficacy Scale (EAI), and the Perceived Academic Situational Self-Efficacy Scale (EAPESA). The reliability and internal structure of each scale were verified, and the SILL was validated. Descriptive and correlation analyses between variables were conducted, followed by path and mediation analyses. Results The proposed model showed adequate fit indices (χ 2 = 178, df = 33, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.964, TLI = 0.951, RMSEA = 0.085 [CI 90%: 0.073; 0.097]). The indirect effect of English self-efficacy on language learning strategies through academic self-efficacy was significant (β = 0.202, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.144, 0.261]), indicating that 31.61% of the total effect (direct plus indirect) of English self-efficacy on language learning strategies is explained by this indirect effect. Conclusion The results highlight the importance of academic self-efficacy as a mechanism through which English self-efficacy enhances the use of language learning strategies.
Keywords

Language learning str...

Mediation

Structural equation m...

Psychology

Scale (ratio)

English language

Path analysis (statis...

Mathematics education...

Reliability (semicond...

Language acquisition

Sample (material)

Situational ethics

English as a foreign ...

On Language

Descriptive statistic...

Social psychology

Pearson product-momen...

Language understandin...

Language assessment

Academic year

Likert scale

Computer science

Validity

Academic achievement

Language learning str...

Mediation

Structural equation m...

Scale (ratio)

English language

Path analysis (statis...

Reliability (semicond...

Language acquisition

Social Sciences Socia...

Social Sciences Arts ...

Social Sciences Psych...

Metrics
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