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Exploring the Mediation of Stress and Emotional Exhaustion on Academic Ineffectiveness and Cynicism Among University Students
Author(s)
Ramos‐Vera, Cristian
Universidad César Vallejo
Basauri-Delgado, Miguel
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Universidad Señor de Sipán
Date Issued
14 de abril de 2025
Type
Article
Volume
22
Issue
4
Series/Report No.
Psychiatry Investigation
Start Page
365
End Page
374
ISSN
1738-3684
1976-3026
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study explored the indirect effects of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness on the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism in university students, also examining the moderating role of preprofessional internship (PI). METHODS: A cross-sectional predictive study was conducted that explored the relationship of predictor variables with some criterion variable. Data were obtained through an anonymous survey to which 950 students from two private universities responded (Mage=23.2±2.2 years, 52.7% women). Structural equation modeling was used to test mediation and moderation. RESULTS: Emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness mediated the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism. Likewise, the implementation of PI moderated both the relationship between perceived stress and emotional exhaustion and the relationship between emotional exhaustion and cynicism. CONCLUSION: These findings provide evidence that perceived stress is associated with increased cynicism through symptoms of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness. Furthermore, this relationship is moderated by the completion of PI.