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  4. Dynamics of Financial Decisions for 21st-Century Economic Environments: The Link Between Business Performance, Inclusion, and Financial Literacy of Entrepreneurs in Latin America

Dynamics of Financial Decisions for 21st-Century Economic Environments: The Link Between Business Performance, Inclusion, and Financial Literacy of Entrepreneurs in Latin America

Author(s)
Wladimir Chuquimia-Rivero
Elizabeth Emperatriz García-Salirrosas
Date Issued
2 de mayo de 2026
Type
Article
Volume
14
Issue
5
Start Page
110
End Page
110
DOI
10.3390/ijfs14050110
Abstract
Entrepreneurs represent a key piece in the generation of jobs and contribution to the economy through the performance of their businesses. Taking into account that literacy and financial inclusion constitute a business facilitator for the development of businesses, this study was based on analyzing the three variables, aiming to identify whether inclusion and financial literacy influence business performance. Through a non-experimental, quantitative study based on structural equations, a sample of 469 entrepreneurs from Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia was studied. The hypotheses were supported by observing the positive effect of one component of financial literacy (Cash Forecasting) and three components of financial inclusion (Access, Barriers, and Use) on Business Performance. However, the proposed model shows that the direct effect of two components (Bookkeeping and Financial Education) of financial literacy is not statistically significant. Therefore, these factors are vital tools that can help Latin American entrepreneurs make informed financial decisions, manage resources effectively, and build solid and sustainable businesses.
Subjects

Financial literacy

Financial inclusion

Facilitator

Latin Americans

Sample (material)

Business

Inclusion (mineral)

Finance

Financial analysis

Financial ratio

Economics

Financial deepening

Accounting management...

Financial intermediar...

Financial services

Economic growth

Financial management

Literacy

Financial innovation

Financial system

Indirect finance

Strategic financial m...

Financial literacy

Financial inclusion

Facilitator

Latin Americans

Sample (material)

Inclusion (mineral)

Financial analysis

Financial ratio

Social Sciences Busin...

Social Sciences Busin...

Social Sciences Econo...

Metrics
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