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  4. Financial Education and Micro-Business Performance: Mediating Role of Financial Inclusion in the Digital Age of Micro-Business in the Capital of Peru
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Financial Education and Micro-Business Performance: Mediating Role of Financial Inclusion in the Digital Age of Micro-Business in the Capital of Peru

Author(s)
Jorge Lozano-Taricuarima
Elizabeth Emperatriz García-Salirrosas
Dany Yudet Millones-Liza  
Miluska Villar-Guevara  
Date Issued
15 de mayo de 2026
Type
Article
Volume
16
Issue
5
Start Page
231
End Page
231
DOI
10.3390/admsci16050231
Abstract
Economic challenges are a latent reality in emerging economies such as Peru, and the growth capacity of entrepreneurs depends largely on certain factors, such as education and financial inclusion. To delve deeper into these factors, this study aims to analyze the association between micro-business performance, education, and financial inclusion, as well as to evaluate the mediating role of financial inclusion in the association between financial education and micro-business performance. The study was of an explanatory design. The research focused on owners, business owners, general managers, and other administrators of micro-businesses who could provide information on the performance of the companies. The results showed a statistically significant positive association between micro-business performance, education, and financial inclusion. It was also proven that financial inclusion is positively associated with micro-business performance, and it was also proven that financial inclusion has a mediating role in the association between financial education and micro-business performance. While these relationships are meaningful, the moderate explanatory power of the model (R2 = 0.370–0.488) suggests that financial education and financial inclusion are important but partial contributors to business outcomes in this context. In conclusion, entrepreneurs with stronger financial knowledge appear to be better positioned to navigate business challenges and leverage financial systems, which may contribute to improved micro-business performance indicators.
Keywords

Financial inclusion

Explanatory power

Leverage (statistics)...

Finance

Inclusion (mineral)

Business

Financial literacy

Financial analysis

Accounting management...

Financial ratio

Financial capital

Financial system

Indirect finance

Financial services

Financial plan

Economics

Financial intermediar...

Financial sector deve...

Financial management

Power (physics)

Human capital

Accounting

Capital (architecture...

Association (psycholo...

Financial regulation

Capital requirement

Geography of finance

Economic capital

Higher education

Strategic financial m...

Financial sector

Financial security

Working capital

Financial inclusion

Explanatory power

Leverage (statistics)...

Inclusion (mineral)

Financial literacy

Financial analysis

Accounting management...

Financial ratio

Financial capital

Indirect finance

Social Sciences Econo...

Social Sciences Busin...

Social Sciences Busin...

Metrics
Red de relaciones
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