Newball Noriega, Edda Evnet
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Newball Noriega, Edda Evnet
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eddanewball@upeu.edu.pe
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Item type:Publicación, Anticarcinogenic potential of BbTX-II on large lung cell carcinoma (NCI-H460)(2020-04-01); ;Luciana Maria de Hollanda; Sérgio MarangoniCitas (OpenAlex): 0metric-badges.view 2 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Factors associated with quality of life for people in a rural area of Peru: importance of family health and socioeconomic aspects(2025-10-20) ;Larico Ayma ;Juan Pedro Tacoronte Sosa; INTRODUCTION: Considering socioeconomic aspects, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between quality of life and family health in residents of a rural area of Peru. METHODS: In a cross-sectional design study, the sample comprised 288 residents chosen through simple random probabilistic sampling. It included male and female Peruvian residents aged 18 years or more who lived with their families and agreed to participate in the study. The SALUFAM (family health) scale and the Quality of Life Index are used for data collection. RESULTS: The results revealed that residents with basic education (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 2.44, 95%CI: 1.33-4.49, p=0.004) who did not have a job (aOR: 1.66, 95%CI: 1.23-2.23, p=0.001) and who received an income less than the minimum wage (aOR: 1.45, 95%CI: 1.03-2.03, p=0.03) presented a greater probability of perceiving inadequate quality of life. Furthermore, residents with more vulnerable family health (aOR: 1.79, 95%CI: 1.34-2.38, p=0.000) were more likely to perceive an inadequate of their quality of life than those in families with less vulnerability. CONCLUSION: Socioeconomic factors and vulnerability in family health are significantly associated with a worse quality of life in these rural communities.Citas (OpenAlex): 0 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Factors associated with the use of oral health services in Peruvian children under the age of 12 years(2022-10-27); OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with the use of oral health services in Peruvian children under 12 years of age. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A secondary analysis of 2019 Demographic and Family Health Survey was conducted. The sample consisted of 40,751 children. The main variable was the use of dental services (attended/not attended) in the last 6 months, and the independent variables were gender, age, area of residence, wealth quintile, health insurance coverage, information received on oral health care, age, and educational level of the caregivers. Analyses of absolute and relative frequencies, differences in proportions, and multivariate analysis using generalized linear models were performed. RESULTS: The dental service utilization prevalence during the last 6 months was 31%. Correlation was found with urban area residents (PRa = 0.945; 95% CI: 0.904-0.988), the Jungle geographical domain (PRa = 0.926; 95% CI: 0.877-0.977), the highest wealth quintile (PRa = 1.323; 95% CI: 1.232-1.421), the higher education level of the caregiver (PRa = 1.375; 95% CI: 1.231-1.536), affiliation with the Public Health Insurance (PRa = 1.112; 95% CI: 1.069-1.158), and the condition of having received information on oral health care (PRa = 2.355; 95% CI: 2.263-2.245) with respect to their baseline variables. CONCLUSIONS: Several socio-demographic factors were correlated with the use of oral health services in Peruvian children under 12 years of age and the percentage of their use was low. Information on oral health care had a more significant impact on both, the population from the highest wealth quintile and the highest educational attainment.Citas (OpenAlex): 7metric-badges.view 1 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Food insecurity associated with self-reported mental health outcomes in Peruvian households during the COVID-19 pandemic(2022-11-04) ;Maria M. Anampa-Canales; ; ; César Augusto GálvezBackground The global pandemic of COVID-19 and the social distancing efforts implemented worldwide to limit its spread have disrupted the economy, increased food insecurity, and mental health problems. Objectives The aim of this study was to determine the association between food insecurity and mental health outcomes (stress, depression, and anxiety) in Peruvian households during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods A cross-sectional investigation was conducted with 525 participants of both sexes (68% women), over 18 years of age and from the three geographic regions of Peru: Coast (54.9%), Highlands (28.4%), and Jungle (16.8%). The data were collected during the year 2021, between July 6 and September 22 through a self-administered online survey designed to assess socio-demographic, socioeconomic, food insecurity, and mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, and stress). Results The majority of households (71.4%) experienced some degree of food insecurity. Mild food insecurity was the most frequent, affecting 49.1%, followed by moderate 15.4%, and severe 6.9%. Regarding mental health outcomes, 24.8% manifested depression, 26.7% anxiety, and 15.3% stress. With respect to the association between the level of food insecurity and anxiety, this was highly significant ( p < 0.01). Households with mild, moderate and severe food insecurity are 2.04, 4.5, and 10.44 times, respectively, more likely to have moderate-severe anxiety. On the other hand, the mild food insecurity was not associated with moderate-severe depression. In contrast, households with moderate and severe food insecurity are 2.8 and 5.7 times, respectively, more likely to have moderate-severe depression. Finally, households with moderate food insecurity are 5.9 times more likely to have moderate-severe stress, and households with severe food insecurity are 8.5 times more likely to have moderate-severe stress, both having a highly significant association ( p < 0.01). Conclusion In conclusion, during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru, household food insecurity was independently associated with worse mental health outcomes. Monitoring of both food insecurity and mental health will be important as the COVID-19 pandemic continues.Citas (OpenAlex): 8metric-badges.view 2 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Problematic use of the internet as a predictor of oral health-related quality of life: the mediating role of lifestyles in Peruvian schoolchildren(2024-08-10) ;Mirian M. Guerra-Pacheco ;Adam A. Ramos-Howell; ; BACKGROUND: The pervasiveness of the Internet in everyday life, especially among young people, has raised concerns about its effects on mental health, education, and, recently, oral health. Previous research has suggested a complex relationship between Problematic Internet Use (PIU), lifestyles, and oral health-related quality of life, highlighting the need to examine these interactions further. This study seeks to explore the PIU as a predictor of oral health-related quality of life and examine the mediating role of lifestyles between both in a sample of Peruvian schoolchildren. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 293 Peruvian students aged 12 to 17 years (M = 14.42, SD = 1.5), using structural equations to analyze the relationship between PIU, lifestyles, and quality of life related to oral health. The data collection procedure was through a face-to-face survey. Validated instruments measured PIU, lifestyles, and oral health-related quality of life. The study's theoretical model was analyzed through structural equation modeling with the MLR estimator. The fit assessment was performed using the comparative fit index (CFI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR). RESULTS: They indicated significant correlations between PIU, lifestyles, and oral health-related quality of life. A negative influence of PIU on lifestyles (β = -0.30, p < .001) and on oral health-related quality of life (β = -0.35, p < .001) was observed, as well as a positive relationship between PIU and oral health-related quality of life (β = 0.29, p < .001). The mediation of lifestyles was statistically significant, suggesting that they mediate the relationship between PIU and oral health-related quality of life. CONCLUSIONS: The study confirms that PIU can negatively affect adolescents' oral health-related quality of life, mediated by unhealthy lifestyles. It underlines the importance of promoting balanced Internet use and healthy lifestyles among young people to improve their oral well-being.Citas (OpenAlex): 1metric-badges.view 2 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Analysis of adherence to a healthy lifestyle among vegetarian and non-vegetarian Peruvian university students: A cross-sectional survey(2024-02-23); ; ; ; Felipe L Ignacio-CconchoyBACKGROUND: Evidence shows that a healthy lifestyle can promote physical and mental well-being in the general population. However, there are few studies that assess the adherence to a healthy lifestyle in vegetarian and non-vegetarian university students. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in adherence to a healthy lifestyle between vegetarian and non-vegetarian university students in Peru. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out considering data from 6,846 students selected by non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The Diet and Healthy Lifestyle Scale (DEVS), the Peruvian validation of the Vegetarian Lifestyle Index (VLI), was used. In addition, sociodemographic and anthropometric data such as weight and height were collected. Body mass index (BMI) was also calculated. RESULTS: Semi-vegetarian and vegetarian students had a high healthy lifestyle score compared to non-vegetarians. In addition, vegetarian diets showed a significantly higher proportion among students with a lower BMI (normal and underweight). Students with excess body weight (overweight and obesity) were less likely to report healthy lifestyle. In the overall population analyzed, it was observed that the levels of health and lifestyle behaviors, such as daily exercise and sunlight exposure, were mostly moderate and low. Additionally, sweets intake was high, while healthy food consumption such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains was low. CONCLUSION: The current findings show that although vegetarians had better adherence to a healthy lifestyle, interventions in the university setting are needed to improve healthy lifestyle in university students.Citas (OpenAlex): 6metric-badges.view 2 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Dietary practices and nutritional status of children served in a social program for surrogate mothers in Colombia(2023-02-06) ;Patricia Acosta; ; ; Jacksaint SaintilaBACKGROUND: Dietary practices are acquired in the family context and in turn can affect the health of family members, especially the nutritional status of children. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and feeding practices in children from foster families served by the SOS Children's Villages program in Cartagena, Colombia. METHODS: The study had a cross-sectional design. Through a non-probabilistic purposive sampling, 139 children from 0 to 5 years of age from the SOS Children's Villages Cartagena program were involved. The sociodemographic background of the participants was recorded and the nutritional status of the children was evaluated through anthropometric and biochemical measurements. Dietary practices were measured by means of a standardized questionnaire. Analyses were performed with Poisson regression models with robust variance. These regression models provided prevalence ratios (PR) with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). RESULTS: Among dietary practices, it was observed that most families eat together at home (63.3%), watch television when they eat (55.4%), and have dietary norms (80.6%). Consumption of plant foods was predominantly high, especially vegetables (86.3%), fruits (92.1%), cereals (84.9%), root vegetables, and bananas (93.5%). Consumption < 4 times/week of soft drinks and industrialized juices increases 14.3 times the probability of low weight-for-height in the study population compared to the group that does not consume them. On the other hand, watching television while eating (PR: 2.82, 95%CI 1.32-4.69) and consumption of sweet snacks (PR: 2.24, 95%CI 1.03-4.87) increased the probability of low height-for-age; while having eaten norms at home decreased the probability of low height-for-age in the study population by 50%. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to develop and implement interventions such as preventive measures and early diagnosis of inappropriate feeding behaviors to ensure adequate nutritional status among children under 5 years of age.Citas (OpenAlex): 6metric-badges.view 1 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Changes in Eating Habits and Lifestyles in a Peruvian Population during Social Isolation for the COVID-19 Pandemic(2021-12-01) ;Salomón Huancahuire‐Vega; ; ;Jacksaint SaintilaBACKGROUND: Peru has one of the highest infection and death rates in the world for the COVID-19 pandemic. The government implemented house confinement measures with probable consequences on lifestyle, particularly affecting eating habits, physical activity, sleep quality, and mental health. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the lifestyles, physical activity, and sleep characteristics, as well as changes in eating habits in a Peruvian population during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed. We analyzed Peruvian adults based on an online self-administered questionnaire divided into sociodemographic, anthropometrics, COVID-19 diagnosis reported, lifestyle habits, and frequency of consumption of foods. RESULTS: During confinement for COVID-19, 1176 participants were studied. Of these, most reported weight gain (1 to 3 kg) and 35.7% were overweight. The lifestyles habits showed that 54.8% reported doing physical activity and 37.2% sleep less. The Peruvian sample presented a main meal pattern of breakfast (95.7%), lunch (97.5%), and dinner (89.1%). Likewise, eating habits before and during COVID-19 pandemic showed that vegetables (OR:1.56, CI95% 1.21-200), fruit (OR: 1.42, CI95% 1.10-1.81), legumes (OR:1.67, CI95% 1.23-2.28), and eggs (OR: 2.00, CI95% 1.52-2.65) presented significant consumption increase during social isolation, while bakery products (OR: 0.74, CI95% 0.56-0.97), meat, snack, refreshment, and fast food decreased in consumption. Other foods showed no significant differences. CONCLUSION: This study showed an important frequency of overweight and sleep changes. There was a slight increase in physical activity despite the social isolation measures and an increase in healthy eating habits; nevertheless, the majority reported gaining weight.Citas (OpenAlex): 27metric-badges.view 2 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Association of low knowledge about cardiovascular disease and lack of lifestyle changes after the COVID-19 pandemic with higher cardiovascular risk in Peruvian residents(2025-07-01) ;Arfaxad M. Barreto-Vega ;Brandon M. Gaytan Caycho; Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the association between low knowledge about cardiovascular disease, the absence of lifestyle changes after the COVID-19 pandemic, and cardiovascular risk among Peruvian resident. Design and methods: Analytical and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 371 participants. The Knowledge about Cardiovascular Diseases questionnaire, the Pocket Guide for estimating and managing cardiovascular risk, and the Changes in lifestyle during the quarantine period scale were used. Moreover, to establish independent associations of the variables of interest, the PRc and PRa of each factor were determined through Poisson regression models with robust variance. Results: About 60.4% of participants had changes in lifestyle after the pandemic, 69.8% had a low level of knowledge about the risk of cardiovascular disease, and 18.6% had a moderate-high cardiovascular risk. The bivariate analysis found that the population that did not change their lifestyles after the pandemic had a significantly higher cardiovascular risk than those who did make changes. Likewise, low knowledge about cardiovascular risk and disease was associated with a higher level of cardiovascular risk. The multivariate model showed that participants who did not have changes in lifestyle after the pandemic were 3.34 times more likely to have a higher level of cardiovascular risk (95% CI 2.09-5.34). Conclusions: Residents who did not have changes in lifestyle after the COVID-19 pandemic and expressed low knowledge about cardiovascular disease have a higher cardiovascular risk.Citas (OpenAlex): 2metric-badges.view 1