Bejarano Cajachagua, Cesia Mayela
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Bejarano Cajachagua, Cesia Mayela
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Item type:Publicación, The WMS Healthy Lifestyle Scale for Adolescents: Development and Validation Based on a Second-order General Factor Model(2020-06-19) ;Lindsey W. Vilca; ;Silvia E. MooriFernando D. Solís-GuevaraObjective: We developed and validated the psychometric properties of a scale to assess healthy lifestyle in adolescents aged 12 to 18. Methods: A pilot sample of 404 adolescents (54% males and 46% females) and a confirmatory sample of 1713 adolescents (48.7% males and 51.3% females) were considered. Results: In the pilot study, we performed an exploratory factor analysis (EFA), where the toxic relations dimension was changed to the social relations dimension. In the confirmatory study, we performed a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), where the second-order general factor model presented adequate adjustment indices (CFI = .94; TLI = .93; RMSEA = .04 [90% CI = .039-.044] ; SRMR = .05). In addition, the global scale presented an adequate composite reliability index (CRI = .87) along with the 8 proposed dimensions: social relationships (.62), leisure habits (.55); risk-taking behaviors (.82), eating habits (.66); search for clean air (.57); sun protection (.79); physical activity (.65) and water drinking (.68). Conclusions: The results of the study contribute to an adequate measurement of the construct and evidence for the existence of a second-order general factor model. Furthermore, the study provides a conceptual and statistical basis for the psychometric development of the WMS scale in subsequent studies.Citas (OpenAlex): 3 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Estilos de vida y adherencia a terapia antihipertensiva, La Era-Lima Perú y San Miguel-Arica Chile(2020-07-15); ;Ticona, Cyntia Vargas ;Rayme, Marizol InglesSosa, Janett Chávez<strong>Introducción:</strong> Para el adecuado control de la hipertensión arterial es necesario que los pacientes se adhieran a las recomendaciones sobre el cumplimiento del tratamiento antihipertensivo y la modificación de sus estilos de vida. <strong>Objetivo </strong>determinar la relación entre el estilo de vida y la adherencia al tratamiento antihipertensivo. <strong>Metodología:</strong> Estudio transversal correlacional. La población que constituye la muestra es de 150 usuarios en población La Era - Lima, Perú y 100 usuarios de San Miguel-Arica, Chile, elegidos mediante un muestreo no probabilístico, cumpliendo los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los instrumentos fueron el cuestionario de Perfil de Estilo de Vida (PEPS-I) y la escala de Morisky-Green. El estudio se realizó cumpliendo los conceptos de ética en investigación. El análisis de datos fue con estadística descriptiva e inferencial. <strong>Resultados:</strong> El 61,6% de los hombres no fueron adherentes al tratamiento antihipertensivo, 53,8% de mujeres si se adhirieron. La edad promedio tanto en el grupo de adherentes y no adherentes, osciló entre los 71 y 74 años. La prueba Chi cuadrado evidencia que sexo (p=0,015) y estilos de vida (p=0,000) se relacionan significativamente con la adherencia al tratamiento antihipertensivo. <strong>Conclusiones: </strong>La población hipertensa del estudio, en su mayoría tienen un estilo de vida regular. El sexo femenino y los que viven en una relación de pareja demostraron ser más adherentes al tratamiento antihipertensivo. En el análisis de relación de variables, las únicas que tuvieron relación significativamente con la adherencia al tratamiento antihipertensivo fueron las variables sexo y estilo de vida.metric-badges.view 1 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Depression Associated with Caregiver Quality of Life in Post-COVID-19 Patients in Two Regions of Peru(2022-06-29) ;Janett V. Chávez Sosa ;Flor M. Mego Gonzales ;Zoila E. Aliaga Ramirez; Due to COVID-19, the workload experienced by caregivers has increased markedly which has led them to experience fatigue, anxiety and depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between quality of life and depression in caregivers of post-COVID-19 patients in two regions of Peru. In a cross-sectional analytical study, the sample was non-probabilistic and by snowball, and consisted of 730 caregivers, to whom the questionnaires "Modified Betty Ferell Quality of Life" and the "Beck Depression Inventory" were applied. It was determined that being a male caregiver (OR: 2.119; 95% CI: 1.332-3.369) was associated with a good quality of life. On the other hand, caregivers who had children (OR: 0.391; 95% CI: 0.227-0.675), were vaccinated against COVID-19 (OR: 0.432; 95% CI: 0.250-0.744), were immediate family members (OR: 0.298; 95% CI: 0.117-0.761) and had high depression (OR: 0.189; 95% CI: 0.073-0.490) were associated with poor quality of life. The results of this study allow us to conclude the association between depression and poor quality of life in caregivers of these patients so it is necessary to monitor the mental health of caregivers, and to develop adaptation strategies to pandemic conditions.Citas (OpenAlex): 14metric-badges.view 1 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Efectividad del programa de ejercicios físicos “Muévase por su salud” sobre las medidas antropométricas y el estrés laboral del personal de la UPeU filial Tarapoto, 2014(2014-01-01); ; Renzo Felipe Carranza EstebanLa salud de los trabajadores es una preocupación de toda institución. Las instituciones adventistas promueven un estilo de vida saludable en la comunidad universitaria como parte del cumplimiento de la reforma pro salud. Bajo este enfoque se desarrolló un programa de fortalecimiento en ésta área en la Universidad Peruana Unión filial Tarapoto a través de sus unidades de DEBU-Estilos de Vida y Proyección Social. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la efectividad del programa “Muévase por su salud” en las medidas antropométricas y el estrés laboral de los trabajadores de la UPeU filial Tarapoto, abril-junio 2014. Se utilizó un diseño pre experimental con un solo grupo formado por 51 personas, de ambos géneros, entre 20 y 60 años de edad. Fueron docentes, administrativos, trabajadores y familiares directos. Se realizó pruebas antropométricas sobre el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y circunferencia abdominal, los mismos que fueron evaluados con los parámetros recomendados por la OMS. El estrés laboral fue medido con el cuestionario de Maslach. Se utilizó el estadístico T de Student con un nivel de significancia de 0,05. Los resultados obtenidos indican que no existe diferencia significativa entre la pre y post prueba de las medidas antropométricas, IMC y circunferencia abdominal. Para IMC p=0,546 y para la circunferencia abdominal p=0,647. Para el caso del estrés laboral se detectó diferencias significativas, dado que el 29,4% presentaban estrés al inicio y al finalizar el programa se observó un 17,6% con un p=0,001. Se puede sostener que el programa fue efectivo para la variable estrés laboral y no así para IMC y circunferencia abdominal.Citas (OpenAlex): 0 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Influencia de autoconcepto en los estilos de vida de estudiantes de enfermería en una universidad privada del Este de Lima(2021-10-20); ;Lindsey W. VilcaRoussel Dulio Davila VillavicencioLa formación académica de los profesionales de ciencias de la salud lleva implícito el desarrollo armonioso e integral como ser humano, considerando, entre otros elementos, el autoconcepto y los estilos de vida a fin de que se constituya en un agente proactivo de cambio en el lugar donde se desempeñe. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la influencia del autoconcepto sobre los estilos de vida en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima Este. Su diseño es no experimental de tipo cuantitativo con enfoque explicativo-causal y transversal. El método de muestreo utilizado fue el no probabilístico. Participaron 135 estudiantes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión y contó con la aprobación del Comité de Ética de la universidad. Para el logro de los objetivos, se aplicó el cuestionario de estilos de vida (PEPS-I), para la variable autoconcepto el test AF-5. En el análisis descriptivo, el promedio del perfil de estilos de vida corresponde a la dimensión autoactualización (43.2), seguido de la dimensión responsabilidad en la salud (26.1) y la dimensión ejercicio con el promedio más bajo (12.4). En el análisis de la variable autoconcepto, el autoconcepto social obtuvo mayor promedio (43.2) y el autoconcepto físico presentó menor promedio (28.2). Una vez concluido el estudio, se pudo afirmar que el autoconcepto influye significativamente sobre el estilo de vida de los estudiantes (β = .80; p < .05); es decir que el autoconcepto logró explicar el 80 % del perfil de estilo de vida que llevaban los estudiantes. https://doi.org/10.16888/interd.2022.39.1.17Citas (OpenAlex): 3 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Self-Efficacy of the Community Health Agent, Importance of Motivation and Empowerment(2023-01-01) ;Evelym Núñez Cabrera; Introduction: The community health agent plays an essential role as a link between the community and health institutions; the effectiveness of their work is crucial in promoting health, prevention, and detection of diseases. Motivation and empowerment could affect the performance of the community agent in carrying out his work. Objective: To determine if work motivation and empowerment are factors associated with the self-efficacy of the community health agent. Methodology: Observational and cross-sectional study. The study included community health agents in the Non-Governmental Organization ADRA in Imbabura and Pichincha, Ecuador. The sample selected by the census method corresponds to 300 agents. The instruments were the Motivation at Work Scale (R-MAWS), the Psychological Empowerment Scale, and the Professional Self-efficacy Questionnaire (AU10). Descriptive statistical analyses were performed using dispersion and summary measures—a comparative analysis with chi-square. The inferential analysis was done through logistic regression where the B coefficient and the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were evaluated, P < .05. The theoretical and adjusted model of the structural model allowed us to corroborate the association of the variables. Results: Motivation had a positive effect on self-efficacy (OR = 10.091, CI [5.509-18.485], P < .05), empowerment had a minimal effect (OR = 0.664, CI [0.363-1.214], P > .05), which is not significant to predict the perception of self-efficacy. Conclusion: This study suggests that to improve the self-efficacy of the work of community health agents, it is necessary to intervene through strategies that keep them motivated in the exercise of their mediation work between the community and health institutions. Likewise, empowering them would contribute to self-efficacy and thus help in the fulfillment of the functions of health agents.Citas (OpenAlex): 4metric-badges.view 1 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Attitude toward teamwork and work engagement as predictors of job satisfaction in nurses: a cross-sectional study(2025-07-01) ;Ana J Cayllahua Curiñaupa ;Yessica S Rojas Palma; BACKGROUND: Nurses are important members of health institutions since their participation influences the quality of service. Identifying the behavior of the variables studied will favor the development of strategies to strengthen management, which will result in improving the quality of nursing care. This study seeks to identify whether attitude toward teamwork and work engagement are predictors of nurses' job satisfaction. METHODS: Cross-sectional study involving 329 nursing professionals providing direct patient care in a public hospital. The data collection period was from January to July 2022. The T-TAQ questionnaire, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-17) and the SL-SPC Opinion Scale were used to evaluate the attitude towards teamwork, the engagement, and job satisfaction, respectively. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis with Chi-square, and multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression (95% CI and p < 0.05). This study followed the recommendations of the STROBE to ensure adequate and complete reporting of cross-sectional studies. RESULTS: A relationship was found between the time working in the institution (p = 0.005), the area of work (p = 0.005), attitudes towards work teams (p = 0.000), and engagement (p = 0.000) with job satisfaction. The multivariate analysis showed that nurses who have worked in the institution for more than 5 years (OR: 3.328; 95% CI: 1.741-6.364), who have a positive attitude towards work teams (OR: 9.881; 95% CI: 4.321) -22.594) and have a high work engagement (OR: 10.764; 95% CI: 4.745-24.414) have a greater probability of expressing high job satisfaction. CONCLUSION: The time spent working in the institution, attitude towards teamwork, and work engagement are predictors of job satisfaction and key factors in nursing professionals' work. Effective interventions to enhance work commitment and teamwork include recognition and reward systems, personalized incentives, a positive work environment, and integration activities promoting communication. Strong leadership and active listening ensure employees feel valued, fostering motivation, engagement, and collaboration within the team. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.Citas (OpenAlex): 4 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, WMS Healthy Lifestyle Scale for Adolescents(2020-01-01) ;Lindsey W. Vilca; ;Silvia E. MooriFernando D. Solís-GuevaraCitas (OpenAlex): 0metric-badges.view 1 - Algunas métricas están bloqueadas por suconfiguración de consentimiento
Item type:Publicación, Emotional intelligence as a predictor of job satisfaction: the mediating role of conflict management in nurses(2023-11-10) ;Iris Soriano-Vázquez; Background Emotional Intelligence (EI) has emerged as a pivotal factor in work effectiveness and well-being within the healthcare domain. Specifically, its significance is heightened in the nursing sector, where emotional and social demands are high. Additionally, job satisfaction and conflict management are recognized as vital predictors of patient care service quality. However, there is a dearth of research addressing the mediating role of conflict management in the relationship between EI and job satisfaction within a nursing context. Objective This study aims to assess the mediating role of conflict management in the relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction among nurses. Methods The STROBE checklist for cross-sectional studies was followed. A cross-sectional and explanatory design was employed. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires to measure emotional intelligence, conflict management, and job satisfaction. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was conducted to test the proposed hypotheses. Results A total of 208 nurses aged between 18 and 65 years participated ( M = 41.18, SD = 8.942). The findings confirmed a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and conflict management ( β = 0.64, p &lt; 0.001). Similarly, a positive relationship between conflict management and job satisfaction was observed ( β = 0.37, p &lt; 0.001). Moreover, conflict management was validated as a mediator in the relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction ( β = 0.77, p = 0.002). Conclusion The study underscores the importance of emotional intelligence and conflict management as predictors of job satisfaction in nurses. The results suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing emotional intelligence might be an effective avenue for increasing job satisfaction, especially when conflict management strategies are integrated.Citas (OpenAlex): 41